The correct answer is: d) All of the above
Assam has been experiencing a number of significant trends in recent years, including increasing urbanization, declining sex ratio, and rising literacy rates.
- Increasing urbanization: The percentage of the population living in urban areas has been increasing steadily in Assam, from 22.4% in 2001 to 28.5% in 2011. This trend is likely to continue in the coming years, as Assam’s economy continues to grow and more people move to cities in search of employment and better opportunities.
- Declining sex ratio: The sex ratio in Assam has been declining in recent years, from 962 females per 1000 males in 2001 to 945 females per 1000 males in 2011. This decline is likely due to a number of factors, including female infanticide, gender-selective abortion, and migration of males out of the state.
- Rising literacy rates: The literacy rate in Assam has been increasing steadily in recent years, from 63.8% in 2001 to 73.1% in 2011. This trend is likely to continue in the coming years, as the state government invests in education and more people have access to educational opportunities.
These trends have a number of implications for Assam’s development. Increasing urbanization is putting a strain on the state’s infrastructure, including its roads, water supply, and sanitation systems. Declining sex ratio is leading to a shortage of women in the state, which could have a negative impact on the economy and society. Rising literacy rates are creating a more educated workforce, which could help to boost the state’s economy.
The state government needs to take steps to address these challenges and ensure that Assam’s development is sustainable. This includes investing in infrastructure, promoting gender equality, and providing quality education to all.