The correct answer is: b) Youth seeking opportunities.
Sikkim is a small state in the eastern Himalayas. It is a popular tourist destination, but it also has a high rate of out-migration. The main reason for this is that many young people leave Sikkim in search of better opportunities elsewhere.
There are a number of factors that contribute to this out-migration. One is that the economy of Sikkim is not as developed as that of other parts of India. This means that there are fewer jobs available, and those that are available are often low-paying. Another factor is that the cost of living in Sikkim is relatively high. This makes it difficult for young people to save money and start a family.
As a result of these factors, many young people leave Sikkim to find work in other parts of India, or even in other countries. This has a number of negative consequences for Sikkim. It means that the state is losing a significant proportion of its young and educated population. This can lead to a brain drain, which can make it difficult for Sikkim to develop its economy. It also means that there are fewer people to take care of the elderly and the sick.
The government of Sikkim is aware of the problem of out-migration, and it is taking steps to address it. One of the things that it is doing is to try to improve the economy of the state. It is also trying to make it easier for young people to find jobs in Sikkim. However, it is a difficult problem to solve, and it is likely to continue to be a major challenge for Sikkim in the years to come.
The other options are incorrect for the following reasons:
- Option a) The elderly: The elderly are less likely to migrate than other groups, as they are often more rooted in their communities and have fewer opportunities to move.
- Option c) Religious minorities: There is no evidence to suggest that religious minorities are more likely to migrate than other groups in Sikkim.
- Option d) Farming communities: Farming communities are often more likely to stay in their communities, as they are tied to their land and their way of life.