The correct answer is: a) Customary laws and land rights.
Nagaland is a state in Northeast India with a population of over 2 million people. The majority of the population is Naga, an ethnic group with a long history of resistance to outside rule. The Nagas have a strong sense of cultural identity and have fought for their independence from India for many years.
One of the main demands of the Naga people has been the protection of their customary laws and land rights. Customary laws are traditional laws that govern the way of life of the Naga people. These laws are based on the principles of community ownership of land and resources, and they play an important role in maintaining social order and harmony.
The Naga people have also been concerned about the loss of their land to outsiders. In recent years, there has been an influx of non-Naga people into Nagaland, and this has led to the displacement of many Naga people from their traditional lands. The Naga people have argued that the government of India has not done enough to protect their land rights, and this has been a major source of tension between the Naga people and the government.
The other options are incorrect because:
- b) Religious minorities: The Naga people are predominantly Christian, and there is no significant Muslim or Hindu minority in Nagaland.
- c) Endangered wildlife: Nagaland is home to a number of endangered species of wildlife, but the protection of these species is not a major demand of the Naga people.
- d) Migrant workers’ rights: There are a small number of migrant workers in Nagaland, but the protection of their rights is not a major demand of the Naga people.