The correct answer is A) Pradhan Mantri Ujjwala Yojana.
Pradhan Mantri Ujjwala Yojana (PMUY), also known as the Pradhan Mantri Ujjwala Yojana Scheme, is a government-run scheme in India that aims to provide free cooking gas connections to women from below poverty line households. The scheme was launched on May 1, 2016, by Prime Minister Narendra Modi.
The scheme is implemented by the Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas. The objective of the scheme is to reduce the use of unclean cooking fuels such as firewood, cow dung, and kerosene, which are a major source of indoor air pollution. The scheme also aims to empower women by providing them with access to clean cooking fuel.
Under the scheme, eligible women are provided with a free LPG connection, a gas stove, and a refill of 1 cylinder. The cylinders are refilled at a subsidized rate. The scheme has been a huge success, with over 8 crore connections being provided to women from below poverty line households.
The scheme has been praised for its positive impact on the health and well-being of women and children. It has also been credited with reducing indoor air pollution and improving the quality of life of people living in rural areas.
The scheme has also been criticized for its implementation. Some critics have pointed out that the scheme has been plagued by delays and corruption. Others have argued that the scheme is not reaching the poorest of the poor.
Despite these criticisms, the Pradhan Mantri Ujjwala Yojana is a major achievement of the Modi government. The scheme has helped to improve the lives of millions of women and children in India.
Here is a brief explanation of each option:
- A) Pradhan Mantri Ujjwala Yojana: A scheme to provide free cooking gas connections to women from below poverty line households.
- B) Deendayal Antyodaya Yojana: A scheme to provide financial assistance to poor families.
- C) PM Garib Kalyan Yojana: A scheme to provide financial assistance to poor families during the COVID-19 pandemic.
- D) Atal Pension Yojana: A scheme to provide pension to the elderly.