The correct answer is: B) Pradhan Mantri Gram Sadak Yojana
The Pradhan Mantri Gram Sadak Yojana (PMGSY) is a centrally sponsored scheme launched in 2000 with the objective of providing connectivity to all rural habitations with a population of 500 or more and a population density of at least 250 persons per sq. km. The scheme also aims to provide connectivity to important economic and social infrastructure such as schools, hospitals, markets, etc.
The PMGSY has been implemented in a phased manner. The first phase of the scheme was completed in 2005, the second phase was completed in 2010, and the third phase is currently underway. Under the PMGSY, a total of 5.5 lakh km of roads have been constructed at a cost of over Rs. 1 lakh crore.
The PMGSY has had a significant impact on the lives of rural people. It has improved connectivity, reduced travel time, and increased access to markets and social services. The scheme has also helped to generate employment and promote economic development in rural areas.
The other options are:
- A) Sansad Adarsh Gram Yojana: This scheme was launched in 2009 with the objective of developing 100 villages in each parliamentary constituency as model villages. The scheme provides for the construction of roads, schools, hospitals, and other infrastructure in these villages.
- C) Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana: This scheme was launched in 2015 with the objective of providing housing to all eligible beneficiaries in rural and urban areas. The scheme provides financial assistance to beneficiaries to construct or renovate their houses.
- D) Shyama Prasad Mukherji Rurban Mission: This scheme was launched in 2015 with the objective of developing rural areas into vibrant hubs of economic activity. The scheme provides for the development of infrastructure, amenities, and services in rural areas.