The correct answer is A) Rukmini Devi Arundale.
Rukmini Devi Arundale was a renowned dancer and choreographer known for her contributions to Bharatanatyam. She was born in 1899 in England to an English father and an Indian mother. She began her dance training in England, but after moving to India in 1920, she became interested in Indian classical dance. She studied Bharatanatyam with several teachers, including Pandanallur Krishna Iyer and Vazhuvoor Ramaiyah Pillai. In 1936, she founded the Kalakshetra Foundation in Chennai, which is now one of the leading institutions for the study of Indian classical dance. She also founded the All India Fine Arts and Crafts Society in 1946.
Rukmini Devi Arundale was a pioneer in the revival of Bharatanatyam. She was instrumental in popularizing the dance form both in India and abroad. She also made significant contributions to the development of the dance form, both in terms of choreography and technique. She was a recipient of the Padma Bhushan, the Padma Vibhushan, and the Sangeet Natak Akademi Award. She died in 1986.
B) Mrinalini Sarabhai was a renowned dancer and choreographer known for her contributions to Kathakali. She was born in 1918 in Ahmedabad, India. She began her dance training in Kathakali at a young age, and she went on to become one of the leading exponents of the dance form. She also founded the Darpana Academy of Performing Arts in Ahmedabad in 1948.
C) Chandralekha was a renowned dancer and choreographer known for her experimental work. She was born in 1928 in Chennai, India. She began her dance training in Bharatanatyam, but she soon became interested in experimental dance. She founded the Chandralekha Dance Company in 1968, and she went on to create a number of groundbreaking works of dance theater.
D) Yamini Krishnamurthy is a renowned dancer and choreographer known for her performances of Bharatanatyam. She was born in 1938 in Chennai, India. She began her dance training in Bharatanatyam at a young age, and she went on to become one of the leading exponents of the dance form. She has performed all over the world, and she has also choreographed a number of successful dance productions.