A pumpkin weighs 7.5 N. On submerging it completely in water, ¾ L of w

A pumpkin weighs 7.5 N. On submerging it completely in water, ¾ L of water gets displaced. The acceleration due to gravity at the place where the pumpkin was weighed is 10 m/s². Which one of the following is the correct value of the density of the pumpkin ?

10 kg/m³
100 kg/m³
1000 kg/m³
10000 kg/m³
This question was previously asked in
UPSC NDA-2 – 2024
The weight of the pumpkin is given as 7.5 N. Using the formula Weight = mass × gravity, the mass of the pumpkin can be calculated. When the pumpkin is completely submerged, the volume of water displaced is equal to the volume of the pumpkin. Given the volume of displaced water, we can calculate the volume of the pumpkin. Density is then calculated as mass divided by volume.
Mass of pumpkin (m) = Weight / gravity = 7.5 N / 10 m/s² = 0.75 kg.
Volume of water displaced (V_displaced) = 3/4 L = 0.75 L.
Converting litres to cubic meters: 1 L = 0.001 m³. So, V_displaced = 0.75 × 0.001 m³ = 0.00075 m³.
When completely submerged, Volume of pumpkin (V_pumpkin) = V_displaced = 0.00075 m³.
Density of pumpkin (ρ) = Mass / Volume = 0.75 kg / 0.00075 m³.
ρ = 0.75 / (7.5 × 10⁻⁴) = (7.5 × 10⁻¹) / (7.5 × 10⁻⁴) = 10³ kg/m³ = 1000 kg/m³.
The density of water is approximately 1000 kg/m³. A pumpkin with a density equal to or slightly less than water would float or remain suspended when fully submerged. The fact that it displaces ¾ L of water upon complete submersion means its volume is ¾ L. The calculation of density confirms it is very close to the density of water, which is reasonable for a pumpkin.