The correct answer is: a) Seeking better economic opportunities.
Arunachal Pradesh is a state in northeastern India. It is the largest state in the country by area, but it has the lowest population density. The state is home to a diverse range of ethnic groups, and the majority of the population lives in rural areas.
In recent years, there has been a significant increase in rural-to-urban migration in Arunachal Pradesh. This is due to a number of factors, including the following:
- The state government has been investing in infrastructure development in urban areas, which has created new jobs and opportunities.
- There is a growing demand for skilled workers in urban areas, as the state economy is becoming more diversified.
- Many young people in rural areas are seeking better education and healthcare facilities, which are more readily available in urban areas.
The migration of people from rural to urban areas can have a number of positive and negative impacts. On the positive side, it can lead to economic growth and development, as well as improved access to education and healthcare. On the negative side, it can lead to overcrowding in urban areas, environmental problems, and social unrest.
The government of Arunachal Pradesh is aware of the challenges posed by rural-to-urban migration, and it is taking steps to address them. These include the following:
- Investing in rural infrastructure development, such as roads, schools, and hospitals.
- Promoting entrepreneurship and small businesses in rural areas.
- Providing training and education to rural youth, to help them find jobs in urban areas.
- Raising awareness of the challenges of rural-to-urban migration, and working to mitigate them.
The government’s efforts are having some success, but the challenges of rural-to-urban migration are still significant. The government will need to continue to invest in rural areas and provide support to rural youth, in order to address these challenges and ensure that the benefits of economic growth are shared by all.
The other options are not as significant reasons for rural-to-urban migration in Arunachal Pradesh.
- Option b) Access to education and healthcare is a factor that may contribute to rural-to-urban migration, but it is not the primary reason. There are many rural areas in Arunachal Pradesh that have good access to education and healthcare, and people in these areas are not as likely to migrate to urban areas.
- Option c) Changes in agricultural practices may also contribute to rural-to-urban migration, but they are not the primary reason. Agriculture is still the main source of employment in Arunachal Pradesh, and most people in rural areas are involved in agriculture. Changes in agricultural practices may lead to some people losing their jobs, but this is not a major factor in rural-to-urban migration.
- Option d) Natural disasters are a rare occurrence in Arunachal Pradesh, and they do not play a significant role in rural-to-urban migration.