The correct answer is d) All of the above.
Sustainable mining is the extraction of minerals and metals in a way that minimizes environmental and social impacts. It is important to reclaim mined areas, use renewable energy sources, and involve communities in decision-making in order to promote sustainable mining.
Reclamation of mined areas involves restoring the land to its original condition or to a condition that is suitable for other uses. This can be done by planting trees, shrubs, and grasses, and by restoring the soil.
The use of renewable energy sources, such as solar and wind power, can help to reduce the environmental impact of mining. These energy sources do not produce greenhouse gases or other pollutants.
Community participation in decision-making can help to ensure that the interests of local communities are taken into account in mining projects. This can be done by holding public meetings, conducting surveys, and establishing advisory committees.
By following these practices, mining companies can help to promote sustainable development in Odisha.
Here are some additional details about each of the options:
- Reclamation of mined areas: This is the process of restoring land that has been disturbed by mining to its original condition or to a condition that is suitable for other uses. It can be a complex and expensive process, but it is essential to ensure that mining does not have a lasting negative impact on the environment.
- Use of renewable energy sources: Mining can be a major source of greenhouse gas emissions. By using renewable energy sources, such as solar and wind power, mining companies can help to reduce their environmental impact.
- Community participation in decision-making: Mining can have a significant impact on local communities. By involving communities in decision-making, mining companies can help to ensure that the interests of local people are taken into account.