The correct answer is: d) All of the above.
Sikkim is a state in northeastern India. It is located in the Himalayas and is home to many glaciers and snow-capped mountains. The state’s water resources are essential for its people and economy. However, these resources are facing a number of threats, including climate change, pollution, and over-exploitation.
Climate change is impacting Sikkim’s water resources in a number of ways. Glaciers and snowmelt are receding, which is reducing the amount of water available for drinking, irrigation, and hydropower generation. In addition, climate change is leading to more extreme weather events, such as floods and droughts, which can damage infrastructure and disrupt water supplies.
Pollution from agriculture and industry is also a major threat to Sikkim’s water resources. Agricultural runoff can carry pesticides and fertilizers into rivers and streams, while industrial pollution can contaminate groundwater. This pollution can make water unsafe for drinking, bathing, and irrigation.
Over-exploitation of water resources is also a major problem in Sikkim. The state’s population is growing rapidly, and this is putting a strain on water supplies. In addition, the state’s economy is growing, and this is leading to increased demand for water for industrial and commercial purposes. This over-exploitation is depleting water resources and leading to water shortages.
All of these threats are having a significant impact on Sikkim’s water resources. It is important to take steps to address these threats in order to protect the state’s water resources for future generations.
Some of the steps that can be taken to address these threats include:
- Reducing greenhouse gas emissions to mitigate the effects of climate change.
- Investing in water infrastructure to improve water management and reduce pollution.
- Promoting sustainable water use practices.
- Raising awareness about the importance of water conservation.