The correct answer is: d) All of the above
Odisha is a state in eastern India with a population of over 45 million people. The state has a long coastline and a number of major rivers, making it well-suited for the development of inland waterways. In addition, Odisha is home to several major cities, including Bhubaneswar, Cuttack, and Rourkela. These cities are currently served by a network of roads and railways, but there is a growing demand for more sustainable forms of transportation, such as metro rail systems. Finally, Odisha is also focusing on the development of electric vehicles and other sustainable mobility options. These initiatives are designed to reduce air pollution and improve the quality of life for residents of the state.
Here is a brief description of each option:
- Development of inland waterways: Inland waterways are a type of transportation system that uses rivers, canals, and other waterways to move goods and people. Inland waterways are a more sustainable form of transportation than roads and railways, as they produce less air pollution. Odisha has a long coastline and a number of major rivers, making it well-suited for the development of inland waterways.
- Introduction of metro rail systems in major cities: Metro rail systems are a type of rapid transit system that uses trains to move people within a city. Metro rail systems are a more efficient and sustainable form of transportation than buses and cars. Odisha is home to several major cities, including Bhubaneswar, Cuttack, and Rourkela. These cities are currently served by a network of roads and railways, but there is a growing demand for more sustainable forms of transportation, such as metro rail systems.
- Focus on electric vehicles and sustainable mobility: Electric vehicles are a type of vehicle that uses an electric motor instead of a gasoline-powered engine. Electric vehicles are a more sustainable form of transportation than gasoline-powered vehicles, as they produce zero emissions. Odisha is also focusing on the development of other sustainable mobility options, such as bicycles and public transportation. These initiatives are designed to reduce air pollution and improve the quality of life for residents of the state.