A myopic person has a power of -1.25 Dioptre. What is the focal length

A myopic person has a power of -1.25 Dioptre. What is the focal length and nature of his lens ?

50 cm and convex lens
80 cm and convex lens
50 cm and concave lens
80 cm and concave lens
This question was previously asked in
UPSC CDS-1 – 2016
The focal length is 80 cm and the nature of the lens is concave.
– The power of a lens (P) is related to its focal length (f) by the formula P = 1/f, where f is in meters and P is in Dioptres.
– Given P = -1.25 D.
– Focal length f = 1 / P = 1 / (-1.25) meters = -0.8 meters.
– Converting to centimeters: -0.8 meters * 100 cm/meter = -80 cm.
– A negative focal length indicates a concave lens. Myopia (nearsightedness) is corrected using concave lenses to diverge light rays before they reach the eye’s lens.
A convex lens has a positive focal length and is used to correct hyperopia (farsightedness).