The correct answer is E. None of the above.
A memory that does not change its contents without external causes is known as non-volatile memory. Non-volatile memory is a type of computer memory that can retain its data even when the power is turned off. This is in contrast to volatile memory, which loses its data when the power is turned off.
There are many different types of non-volatile memory, including EEPROM (electrically erasable programmable read-only memory), Flash memory, and magnetic disk drives. EEPROM is a type of non-volatile memory that can be erased and reprogrammed electrically. Flash memory is a type of non-volatile memory that is used in many portable devices, such as USB drives and digital cameras. Magnetic disk drives are a type of non-volatile memory that is used in most computers.
Non-volatile memory is used in a variety of applications, including storing data for computers, mobile devices, and other electronic devices. It is also used in industrial applications, such as storing data for control systems.
Dynamic memory (DRAM) is a type of random-access memory (RAM) that requires periodic refreshing to retain its data. Static memory (SRAM) is a type of RAM that does not require periodic refreshing to retain its data. RAM is a type of volatile memory, which means that it loses its data when the power is turned off.
The answer to the question is E. None of the above because none of the options are types of non-volatile memory.