The correct answer is C. a programmed decision.
A programmed decision is a decision that is made using a routine approach. It is a decision that has been made before and there is a set of rules or procedures that can be followed to make the decision. Programmed decisions are often made by lower-level managers or employees.
An unprogrammed decision is a decision that is made for the first time or that is not made frequently. It is a decision that requires the use of judgment and creativity. Unprogrammed decisions are often made by higher-level managers.
An act of management is any action that a manager takes to achieve the goals of the organization. Acts of management can include planning, organizing, directing, and controlling.
A management decision is a choice that a manager makes about how to allocate resources to achieve the goals of the organization. Management decisions can be programmed or unprogrammed.