The correct answer is: c) Central Government grants.
Central Government grants are a major source of revenue for the Arunachal Pradesh government. In 2020-21, the state received a total of Rs. 12,917.96 crore in Central Government grants, which accounted for 47.5% of its total revenue.
The main types of Central Government grants that Arunachal Pradesh receives are:
- Plan grants: These are grants that are given to the state government to finance its development plans.
- Non-plan grants: These are grants that are given to the state government for various purposes, such as meeting its expenditure on salaries, pensions, and other administrative expenses.
- Special category grants: These are grants that are given to the state government on account of its special status.
Central Government grants are an important source of revenue for the Arunachal Pradesh government. They help the state government to finance its development plans and meet its expenditure on various essential services.
Income tax is a tax on the income of individuals and businesses. It is a major source of revenue for the central government. However, it is not a major source of revenue for the Arunachal Pradesh government. In 2020-21, the state government collected only Rs. 1,135.22 crore in income tax, which accounted for 3.9% of its total revenue.
Property tax is a tax on the value of property. It is a major source of revenue for local governments. However, it is not a major source of revenue for the Arunachal Pradesh government. In 2020-21, the state government collected only Rs. 317.73 crore in property tax, which accounted for 1.1% of its total revenue.
Export duties are taxes on goods that are exported from a country. They are a major source of revenue for the central government. However, they are not a major source of revenue for the Arunachal Pradesh government. In 2020-21, the state government collected only Rs. 10.48 crore in export duties, which accounted for 0.04% of its total revenue.