The correct answer is: a) Seeking employment opportunities.
Meghalaya is a state in northeastern India. It is one of the least developed states in India, with a per capita income of just over $1,000 per year. The state has a high rate of unemployment, and many young people are forced to leave the state in search of work.
The main destinations for out-migrants from Meghalaya are the other states of India, as well as countries such as the United Kingdom, the United States, and Australia. Many out-migrants work in low-skilled jobs in the service sector, such as in restaurants and hotels. Others work in construction or manufacturing.
Out-migration has a number of negative consequences for Meghalaya. It leads to a brain drain, as many of the state’s most educated and skilled people leave. It also reduces the state’s tax base, which makes it difficult to provide basic services such as education and healthcare.
The government of Meghalaya has taken some steps to address the problem of out-migration. It has set up a number of programs to promote employment in the state, and it has also offered incentives to businesses that invest in Meghalaya. However, these efforts have not been successful in stemming the tide of out-migration.
The following are the other options and their explanations:
b) Pursuing higher education: This is not a major reason for out-migration from Meghalaya. There are a number of good universities in the state, and many young people are able to pursue higher education without having to leave.
c) Natural disasters: Meghalaya is not prone to natural disasters. The state has a relatively low risk of earthquakes, floods, and other natural disasters.
d) Conflict and displacement: There is no major conflict or displacement in Meghalaya. The state is relatively peaceful, and there is no significant displacement of people.