A major portion of Arunachal Pradesh’s budget is typically allocated to:

Defense spending
Social sector development (education, healthcare)
Debt servicing
Investment in foreign markets

The correct answer is: b) Social sector development (education, healthcare).

Arunachal Pradesh is a state in northeastern India. It is the largest state in the country by area, but has the lowest population density. The state is home to a diverse range of ethnic groups, and its economy is based on agriculture, forestry, and tourism.

The state government of Arunachal Pradesh allocates a significant portion of its budget to social sector development. This includes spending on education, healthcare, and other social services. The government’s goal is to improve the quality of life for all citizens of the state.

The following are some of the key social sector initiatives of the Arunachal Pradesh government:

  • Education: The government provides free education to all children up to the age of 14. It also provides scholarships for students who want to pursue higher education.
  • Healthcare: The government provides free healthcare to all citizens of the state. It also runs a number of hospitals and clinics.
  • Social welfare: The government provides a number of social welfare schemes for the poor, the elderly, and the disabled.

The government’s social sector initiatives have had a positive impact on the lives of the people of Arunachal Pradesh. The state has made significant progress in reducing poverty, improving education, and providing healthcare to its citizens.

The other options are incorrect for the following reasons:

  • a) Defense spending: The state government of Arunachal Pradesh does not allocate a significant portion of its budget to defense spending. The state is not facing any major security threats, and the central government is responsible for the defense of the country.
  • c) Debt servicing: The state government of Arunachal Pradesh does not have a large debt burden. The state has been able to keep its debt under control, and it does not have to spend a significant portion of its budget on debt servicing.
  • d) Investment in foreign markets: The state government of Arunachal Pradesh does not invest in foreign markets. The state’s economy is based on agriculture, forestry, and tourism, and it does not have the resources to invest in foreign markets.