The correct answer is A. paternalistic leader.
A paternalistic leader is a leader who treats his followers like his family members. He is often seen as a father figure, and he takes care of his followers in a way that is similar to how a father takes care of his children. He may provide them with food, shelter, and clothing, and he may also provide them with emotional support.
A paternalistic leader is often seen as a benevolent leader, but he can also be seen as autocratic. He may make decisions without consulting his followers, and he may not be open to feedback. He may also be seen as being too controlling, and he may not allow his followers to have much freedom.
Paternalistic leadership can be effective in some situations, but it can also be problematic. It is important for paternalistic leaders to be aware of the potential problems with their style of leadership, and to make sure that they are not abusing their power.
Here is a brief explanation of each option:
- A paternalistic leader is a leader who treats his followers like his family members. He is often seen as a father figure, and he takes care of his followers in a way that is similar to how a father takes care of his children. He may provide them with food, shelter, and clothing, and he may also provide them with emotional support.
- An intellectual leader is a leader who is respected for his or her intelligence and knowledge. Intellectual leaders are often seen as experts in their field, and they are often called upon to provide advice and guidance.
- A liberal leader is a leader who is committed to social justice and equality. Liberal leaders often support policies that promote these values, such as policies that protect civil rights and promote economic opportunity.
- An institutional leader is a leader who is responsible for the management and operation of an organization. Institutional leaders are often appointed or elected to their positions, and they are responsible for making decisions that affect the organization as a whole.