The correct answer is: a) Social sector schemes.
Social sector schemes are government programs that provide assistance to the poor and vulnerable. They include programs such as food stamps, Medicaid, and housing assistance. These programs are designed to help people meet their basic needs and improve their quality of life.
Infrastructure development is the construction and maintenance of public works such as roads, bridges, and airports. It is essential for economic growth and development. Infrastructure development can create jobs, improve transportation, and attract businesses.
Debt servicing is the repayment of interest and principal on government debt. It is a major expense for many governments. Debt servicing can crowd out other spending, such as on social programs or infrastructure.
Administrative expenses are the costs of running a government. They include salaries for government employees, office space, and equipment. Administrative expenses are a necessary cost of government, but they can be a large portion of the budget.
In Assam, a large portion of the budget is typically allocated to social sector schemes. This is because the government of Assam recognizes the importance of providing assistance to the poor and vulnerable. Social sector schemes can help people meet their basic needs, improve their quality of life, and reduce poverty.