The correct answer is: d) All of the above
The Human Development Index (HDI) is a composite statistic of life expectancy, education, and per capita income indicators, which are used to rank countries into four tiers of human development. A high HDI score implies that a country has a high quality of life, greater opportunities, and enhanced well-being for its citizens.
The HDI was developed by the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) in 1990. It is a statistical tool used to measure a country’s level of development and to track progress over time. The HDI is based on three indicators: life expectancy at birth, mean years of schooling, and gross national income per capita.
The HDI is a valuable tool for measuring human development, but it has some limitations. One limitation is that it does not take into account inequality within countries. Another limitation is that it does not measure non-economic aspects of human development, such as environmental sustainability and social inclusion.
Despite its limitations, the HDI is a widely used and respected measure of human development. It is used by governments, international organizations, and civil society organizations to track progress and to make decisions about development policies.
Here is a brief explanation of each option:
- Better quality of life: A high HDI score implies that a country has a high quality of life. This means that people in that country are likely to live long and healthy lives, have access to education and healthcare, and have a decent standard of living.
- Greater opportunities: A high HDI score also implies that people in that country have greater opportunities. This means that they are likely to have access to good jobs, be able to participate in decision-making, and have a say in their own lives.
- Enhanced well-being: Finally, a high HDI score implies that people in that country have enhanced well-being. This means that they are likely to be happy and satisfied with their lives, and that they feel a sense of purpose and belonging.