The correct answer is: C) National Livestock Mission
The National Livestock Mission (NLM) is a government scheme launched in 2015 to improve the breeding and productivity of livestock in India. The scheme aims to increase the production of milk, meat, eggs, and wool, and to improve the health and welfare of livestock.
The NLM is implemented by the Ministry of Animal Husbandry, Dairying and Fisheries. The scheme provides financial assistance to farmers for the purchase of improved breeds of livestock, for the construction of cattle sheds, and for the purchase of veterinary services. The scheme also provides training to farmers on livestock management and on the use of improved breeds of livestock.
The NLM has been successful in improving the breeding and productivity of livestock in India. The production of milk, meat, eggs, and wool has increased significantly since the launch of the scheme. The health and welfare of livestock has also improved, as farmers are now more aware of the importance of good animal husbandry practices.
The NLM is a major step towards achieving the goal of doubling farmers’ income by 2022. The scheme has the potential to transform the livestock sector in India and to improve the lives of millions of farmers.
The other options are incorrect because they are not government schemes to improve breeding and productivity of livestock.
- Rashtriya Gokul Mission is a government scheme launched in 2014 to improve the quality and productivity of milk in India. The scheme aims to increase the production of milk, to improve the quality of milk, and to improve the health and welfare of milch animals.
- Pashu Vikas Yojana is a government scheme launched in 2005 to improve the productivity of livestock in India. The scheme aims to increase the production of milk, meat, eggs, and wool, and to improve the health and welfare of livestock.
- PM Kisan Samman Nidhi is a government scheme launched in 2019 to provide financial assistance to farmers in India. The scheme aims to provide income support to farmers and to improve their livelihood.