A farmer in a semi-arid area claims that his farming practice is very

A farmer in a semi-arid area claims that his farming practice is very environment friendly. Which of the following practices on his farm can justify his claim ?

  • 1. Planting a tree belt.
  • 2. Practising crop rotation.
  • 3. Carrying out a large scale irrigation system.
  • 4. Using organic fertilizers.

Select the correct answer using the code given below :

3 and 4 only
1, 2 and 4
1, 3 and 4
1 and 2 only
This question was previously asked in
UPSC NDA-1 – 2015
In a semi-arid area, environment-friendly farming practices focus on water conservation, soil preservation, and sustainable resource use.
1. Planting a tree belt acts as a windbreak, reducing wind erosion which is critical in semi-arid areas, and can help conserve soil moisture. This is environment-friendly.
2. Practising crop rotation improves soil structure, fertility, and reduces the build-up of pests and diseases, reducing the need for chemical inputs. This is environment-friendly.
3. Carrying out a large scale irrigation system in semi-arid areas can lead to unsustainable water use, depletion of water sources, and soil salinization, making it generally not environment-friendly.
4. Using organic fertilizers improves soil health, water retention, and fertility without introducing synthetic chemicals, which is environment-friendly.
Practices 1, 2, and 4 are beneficial for sustainability and environmental health in semi-arid regions by promoting soil conservation, water efficiency (indirectly through improved soil health and windbreaks), and reducing reliance on harmful chemicals. Large-scale irrigation without careful management is often detrimental in water-scarce environments.
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