The correct answer is: A. overriding
A constructor initialization list is a list of statements that are executed when a constructor is called. It is similar to overriding in that it allows you to specify the initial values for the members of a class. However, a constructor initialization list is executed before the constructor body, while overriding is executed after the constructor body.
Option B, assignment, is incorrect because assignment is used to assign values to variables. A constructor initialization list is used to initialize the members of a class.
Option C, redeclaring, is incorrect because redeclaring is used to declare a variable or function with the same name as a previously declared variable or function. A constructor initialization list is used to initialize the members of a class.
Option D, output, is incorrect because output is used to print values to the console. A constructor initialization list is used to initialize the members of a class.
Here is an example of a constructor initialization list:
“`class Person {
public Person(String name, int age) {
this.name = name;
this.age = age;
}
private String name;
private int age;
}
“`
In this example, the constructor initialization list is used to initialize the name and age members of the Person class. The name member is initialized to the value of the name parameter, and the age member is initialized to the value of the age parameter.