A collection of 8 bits is called

The correct answer is: A. Byte

A byte is a group of eight bits that is used to represent a single character or number. It is the basic unit of information in computing and is used to store and process data.

A nibble is a group of four bits, and a word is a group of two or more bytes. A record is a group of related data items, such as a name, address, and phone number.

Here are some additional details about each option:

• A byte is a group of eight bits that is used to represent a single character or number. It is the basic unit of information in computing and is used to store and process data.
• A nibble is a group of four bits. It is half the size of a byte and is used to represent smaller values.
• A word is a group of two or more bytes. It is larger than a byte and is used to represent larger values.
• A record is a group of related data items, such as a name, address, and phone number. It is used to store and organize data.