A circular coil of single turn has a resistance of 20 Ω. Which one of the following is the correct value for the resistance between the ends of any diameter of the coil?
5 Ω
10 Ω
20 Ω
40 Ω
Answer is Right!
Answer is Wrong!
This question was previously asked in
UPSC NDA-1 – 2017
The correct answer is 5 Ω. When a circular coil of uniform resistance is connected across a diameter, the coil is divided into two equal semicircles. These two semicircular wires act as two resistors connected in parallel between the points where the diameter touches the circle.
Let the total resistance of the circular coil be R. The resistance of each semicircle is R/2. When these two semicircles are connected in parallel, the equivalent resistance (R_eq) is given by the formula for resistors in parallel: 1/R_eq = 1/R₁ + 1/R₂. Here, R₁ = R₂ = R/2.
So, 1/R_eq = 1/(R/2) + 1/(R/2) = 2/R + 2/R = 4/R.
Therefore, R_eq = R/4.