The correct answer is: d) All of the above.
Limited fodder availability is a challenge to livestock development in Nagaland because the state has a mountainous terrain with limited arable land. This means that there is less land available for growing fodder crops, which can lead to shortages of food for livestock.
Prevalence of diseases is also a challenge to livestock development in Nagaland. The state has a humid climate, which is ideal for the spread of diseases such as foot-and-mouth disease and brucellosis. These diseases can cause serious illness and death in livestock, and can also have a negative impact on the livelihoods of farmers.
Lack of access to veterinary care is another challenge to livestock development in Nagaland. The state has a low density of veterinary doctors, which means that farmers often have to travel long distances to get their animals treated. This can be difficult and expensive, and can lead to delays in treatment, which can worsen the health of animals.
In conclusion, the challenges to livestock development in Nagaland are limited fodder availability, prevalence of diseases, and lack of access to veterinary care. These challenges can have a negative impact on the livelihoods of farmers and the state’s economy.