The correct answer is: All of the above.
Livestock development is the process of improving the quality and quantity of livestock in a region. It can be achieved through a variety of methods, such as improving breeding stock, providing adequate veterinary services, and increasing fodder availability.
In Meghalaya, there are a number of challenges to livestock development. One challenge is the poor quality of breeding stock. The state has a large number of unproductive animals, which means that they do not produce enough milk or meat. This is due to a number of factors, such as inbreeding, poor nutrition, and lack of disease control.
Another challenge is the inadequate veterinary services. There are not enough veterinarians in the state, and those that are available are often not well-trained. This means that animals are not getting the care they need, which can lead to disease and death.
Finally, there is limited fodder availability. The state has a lot of hilly terrain, which makes it difficult to grow fodder crops. This means that farmers have to rely on natural pastures, which are often not enough to meet the needs of their animals.
All of these challenges are preventing livestock development in Meghalaya. In order to address these challenges, the state government needs to invest in improving the quality of breeding stock, providing adequate veterinary services, and increasing fodder availability.
Here is a brief explanation of each option:
- Poor quality of breeding stock: This is a major challenge to livestock development in Meghalaya. The state has a large number of unproductive animals, which means that they do not produce enough milk or meat. This is due to a number of factors, such as inbreeding, poor nutrition, and lack of disease control.
- Inadequate veterinary services: There are not enough veterinarians in the state, and those that are available are often not well-trained. This means that animals are not getting the care they need, which can lead to disease and death.
- Limited fodder availability: The state has a lot of hilly terrain, which makes it difficult to grow fodder crops. This means that farmers have to rely on natural pastures, which are often not enough to meet the needs of their animals.