The correct answer is: All of the above.
Lack of fodder is a major challenge to livestock development in Manipur. The state has a high population of livestock, but the availability of fodder is limited. This is due to a number of factors, including the state’s mountainous terrain, which makes it difficult to grow fodder crops, and the state’s climate, which is not conducive to the growth of some types of fodder crops.
The prevalence of diseases is another major challenge to livestock development in Manipur. The state has a high incidence of livestock diseases, such as foot-and-mouth disease, brucellosis, and bovine tuberculosis. These diseases can cause significant losses to livestock farmers, and they can also have a negative impact on the health of humans who consume meat from infected animals.
Limited access to veterinary services is a third major challenge to livestock development in Manipur. The state has a shortage of veterinary doctors, and the veterinary services that are available are often not accessible to livestock farmers in remote areas. This can make it difficult for farmers to treat their animals when they are sick, and it can also make it difficult for farmers to get information about how to prevent diseases from spreading.
All of these challenges are interrelated, and they make it difficult for livestock farmers in Manipur to raise their animals successfully. The state government has taken some steps to address these challenges, but more needs to be done to support the livestock sector in Manipur.