The correct answer is: d) All of the above.
Nagaland is a state in northeastern India with a population of over 1.9 million people. The state is characterized by its mountainous terrain, with an average elevation of 1,500 meters (4,900 feet). This mountainous terrain makes it difficult to cultivate land, and only about 10% of the land in Nagaland is suitable for agriculture.
In addition to the limited arable land, Nagaland also faces the challenges of steep slopes and soil erosion. The steep slopes make it difficult to terrace the land for agriculture, and the soil erosion caused by the heavy rains in the region can further reduce the amount of land that is available for cultivation.
The challenges of limited arable land, steep slopes, and soil erosion have made it difficult for Nagaland to develop its agricultural sector. The state has a high rate of poverty, and many people are subsistence farmers who live on less than $1 per day. The government of Nagaland is working to address these challenges, but it is a difficult task.
Here is a brief description of each option:
- Limited arable land: Only about 10% of the land in Nagaland is suitable for agriculture. This is due to the state’s mountainous terrain, which makes it difficult to cultivate land.
- Steep slopes: The steep slopes in Nagaland make it difficult to terrace the land for agriculture. This is because terracing helps to prevent soil erosion, which is a major problem in the state.
- Soil erosion: The heavy rains in Nagaland can cause soil erosion. This is a major problem for agriculture, as it can reduce the amount of land that is available for cultivation.