The correct answer is: d) All of the above.
Mizoram is a state in north-eastern India. It is one of the least developed states in India, with a per capita income of just over $1,000 per year. The state’s power sector is facing a number of challenges, including meeting growing electricity demand, transmission and distribution losses, and high cost of power generation.
Mizoram’s electricity demand is growing rapidly, due to population growth and economic development. The state’s installed power capacity is currently around 200 MW, but demand is expected to reach 300 MW by 2020. This growth in demand is putting a strain on the state’s power grid, and there are frequent power outages.
The state’s power transmission and distribution system is also inefficient. Transmission and distribution losses are estimated to be around 25%, which is high compared to the national average of 15%. These losses are due to a number of factors, including old and outdated infrastructure, poor maintenance, and theft.
The cost of power generation in Mizoram is also high. The state relies on imported coal for power generation, and the cost of coal has been rising in recent years. The state also has a number of small hydropower projects, but these projects are not able to meet the state’s growing demand for electricity.
The challenges facing Mizoram’s power sector are significant. The state needs to invest in new power generation capacity, improve its transmission and distribution system, and reduce the cost of power generation. These investments will be costly, but they are essential to ensure that the state has a reliable and affordable supply of electricity.