The correct answer is: All of the above.
Mizoram is a state in northeastern India. It is a mountainous state with a humid subtropical climate. The state receives most of its rainfall during the monsoon season, which runs from June to September. The rest of the year is relatively dry.
The seasonality of rainfall in Mizoram poses a challenge for managing water resources. The state’s rivers and streams are often dry during the winter and spring, making it difficult to store water for irrigation and drinking water. In addition, the monsoon rains can cause flooding, which can damage infrastructure and crops.
Water pollution is another challenge for managing water resources in Mizoram. The state’s rivers and streams are polluted by agricultural runoff, sewage, and industrial waste. This pollution can make the water unsafe for drinking and irrigation.
Inter-state water disputes are also a challenge for managing water resources in Mizoram. The state shares its water resources with the states of Assam, Manipur, and Tripura. These states often have competing claims to the state’s water resources. This can make it difficult to develop and manage water resources in a sustainable way.
In conclusion, the seasonality of rainfall, water pollution, and inter-state water disputes are all challenges for managing water resources in Mizoram. These challenges need to be addressed in order to ensure that the state’s water resources are managed in a sustainable way.
Here are some additional details about each of the challenges:
- Seasonality of rainfall: As mentioned above, Mizoram receives most of its rainfall during the monsoon season. This means that the state’s rivers and streams are often dry during the winter and spring. This can make it difficult to store water for irrigation and drinking water. In addition, the monsoon rains can cause flooding, which can damage infrastructure and crops.
- Water pollution: The state’s rivers and streams are polluted by agricultural runoff, sewage, and industrial waste. This pollution can make the water unsafe for drinking and irrigation. It can also harm aquatic life and ecosystems.
- Inter-state water disputes: The state shares its water resources with the states of Assam, Manipur, and Tripura. These states often have competing claims to the state’s water resources. This can make it difficult to develop and manage water resources in a sustainable way.