A challenge faced by Meghalaya’s agriculture is:

The correct answer is: a) Limited land availability

Meghalaya is a landlocked state in north-eastern India. It is the wettest state in India, with an average annual rainfall of over 12,000 mm. The state is also home to a number of hills and mountains, which makes it difficult to cultivate land. As a result, land availability is a major challenge faced by Meghalaya’s agriculture.

The other options are incorrect because:

• b) Abundant irrigation water: Meghalaya does have abundant irrigation water, but this is not a challenge faced by the state’s agriculture. In fact, the state’s agriculture could benefit from more irrigation water.
• c) Excess use of fertilizers: The use of fertilizers is not a major challenge faced by Meghalaya’s agriculture. In fact, the state’s agriculture could benefit from more use of fertilizers.
• d) Highly mechanized farming: Highly mechanized farming is not a common practice in Meghalaya. In fact, the state’s agriculture is largely dependent on manual labor.