The correct answer is: All of the above.
Arunachal Pradesh is a state in north-eastern India. It is a mountainous state with a population of over 1.3 million people. The main occupation of the people of Arunachal Pradesh is agriculture. Animal husbandry is also an important occupation in the state.
There are a number of challenges faced by animal husbandry in Arunachal Pradesh. One of the major challenges is the limited access to quality feed. The state has a large number of livestock, but there is a shortage of quality feed. This is due to the fact that the state is mountainous and there is a limited amount of land that can be used for agriculture.
Another challenge faced by animal husbandry in Arunachal Pradesh is the prevalence of diseases. The state has a number of diseases that affect livestock, such as foot-and-mouth disease, brucellosis, and anthrax. These diseases can cause a lot of damage to livestock and can also be transmitted to humans.
The lack of organized markets is another challenge faced by animal husbandry in Arunachal Pradesh. There are a few organized markets in the state, but they are not well-developed. This makes it difficult for farmers to sell their livestock at a good price.
In conclusion, there are a number of challenges faced by animal husbandry in Arunachal Pradesh. These challenges include limited access to quality feed, the prevalence of diseases, and the lack of organized markets. These challenges need to be addressed in order to improve the state of animal husbandry in Arunachal Pradesh.
Here are some additional details about each of the challenges:
- Limited access to quality feed: The state has a large number of livestock, but there is a shortage of quality feed. This is due to the fact that the state is mountainous and there is a limited amount of land that can be used for agriculture. The land that is available for agriculture is often used to grow crops for human consumption, so there is less land available to grow feed for livestock. This lack of quality feed can lead to malnutrition in livestock, which can make them more susceptible to diseases.
- Prevalence of diseases: The state has a number of diseases that affect livestock, such as foot-and-mouth disease, brucellosis, and anthrax. These diseases can cause a lot of damage to livestock and can also be transmitted to humans. Foot-and-mouth disease is a highly contagious viral disease that affects cloven-hoofed animals, such as cattle, pigs, and sheep. It can cause lameness, fever, and blisters in the mouth and on the feet. Brucellosis is a bacterial disease that can affect a variety of animals, including cattle, sheep, goats, and pigs. It can cause abortion, infertility, and lameness in animals. Anthrax is a bacterial disease that can affect a variety of animals, including cattle, sheep, goats, and pigs. It is a highly fatal disease that can cause fever, swelling, and black lesions on the skin.
- Lack of organized markets: There are a few organized markets in the state, but they are not well-developed. This makes it difficult for farmers to sell their livestock at a good price. The organized markets that do exist are often located in urban areas, which makes it difficult for farmers who live in rural areas to transport their livestock to the markets. The markets are also often poorly managed, which can lead to unfair prices for farmers.