The correct answer is: d) All of the above
Migration is the movement of people from one place to another. It can be voluntary or involuntary, and it can be for a variety of reasons, such as economic opportunity, education, or family reunification.
Migration can have a number of positive effects, such as increasing economic growth and cultural diversity. However, it can also have a number of negative effects, such as social tensions, strain on urban infrastructure, and depletion of rural workforce.
In Arunachal Pradesh, migration is a major challenge. The state has a high rate of in-migration, with people coming from other parts of India in search of economic opportunity. This has led to social tensions, as the influx of new people has put a strain on the state’s resources. It has also led to strain on urban infrastructure, as the state’s cities have not been able to keep up with the pace of growth. Finally, it has led to depletion of rural workforce, as people have left their villages in search of better opportunities in the cities.
The state government has taken a number of measures to address the challenges of migration, such as providing financial assistance to migrants, building new infrastructure, and promoting rural development. However, these measures have not been able to fully address the problem.
Migration is a complex issue, and there is no easy solution. However, it is important to understand the challenges associated with migration in order to develop effective policies to address them.
Here is a brief explanation of each option:
- Social tensions: Migration can lead to social tensions, as people from different cultures and backgrounds come into contact with each other. This can lead to conflict, as people compete for resources and jobs.
- Strain on urban infrastructure: Migration can put a strain on urban infrastructure, as cities are not able to keep up with the pace of growth. This can lead to problems such as overcrowding, traffic congestion, and pollution.
- Depletion of rural workforce: Migration can lead to depletion of rural workforce, as people leave their villages in search of better opportunities in the cities. This can lead to problems such as agricultural decline and food insecurity.