The correct answer is Umashankar Joshi.
Umashankar Joshi (1908-1982) was a Gujarati poet, critic, and essayist. He is considered one of the most important figures in modern Gujarati literature. He was awarded the Jnanpith Award, India’s highest literary award, in 1966.
Narmada (1833-1886) was a Gujarati poet and social reformer. He is considered the father of modern Gujarati literature. He was the first Gujarati writer to use the vernacular language in his poetry.
Zaverchand Meghani (1869-1947) was a Gujarati poet, writer, and social reformer. He is best known for his epic poem “Khalsa Kavya”. He was also a pioneer of the Gujarati short story.
K.M. Munshi (1887-1971) was a Gujarati writer, politician, and freedom fighter. He is best known for his historical novels. He was also the first Chief Minister of Gujarat.
Umashankar Joshi was born in a village in Gujarat in 1908. He studied at Gujarat University and then at the University of Bombay. He began writing poetry at a young age and published his first collection of poems, “Anant”, in 1932. He went on to publish several more collections of poems, as well as essays, criticism, and a novel.
Joshi was a prolific writer and a versatile talent. He was also a gifted teacher and a mentor to many young writers. He was a leading figure in the Gujarati literary renaissance of the 20th century.
Joshi was awarded the Jnanpith Award in 1966. He was also awarded the Padma Bhushan, India’s third-highest civilian award, in 1969. He died in 1982.
Joshi’s poetry is characterized by its lyrical beauty, its deep philosophical insights, and its strong social and political commitment. He is considered one of the most important poets in modern Indian literature.