The correct answer is $\boxed{\text{C. 200 joules}}$.
The energy stored in a capacitor is given by the equation:
$$E = \frac{1}{2}CV^2$$
where $C$ is the capacitance in farads, $V$ is the potential difference in volts, and $E$ is the energy stored in joules.
In this case, we are given that $C = 5 \mu F$ and $V = 10,000 V$. Substituting these values into the equation, we get:
$$E = \frac{1}{2}(5 \mu F)(10,000 V)^2 = 200 \text{ joules}$$
Therefore, the energy stored in the capacitor is 200 joules.
Option A is incorrect because it is half the correct value. Option B is incorrect because it is twice the correct value. Option D is incorrect because it is four times the correct value.