A cantilever of length 2 cm and depth 10 cm tapers in plan from a width 24 cm to zero at its free end. If the modulus of elasticity of the material is 0.2 × 106 N/mm2, the deflection of the free end, is A. 2 mm B. 3 mm C. 4 mm D. 5 mm

2 mm
3 mm
4 mm
5 mm

The correct answer is $\boxed{\text{B) 3 mm}}$.

The deflection of a cantilever beam is given by the following formula:

$$\delta = \frac{FL^3}{3EI}$$

where:

  • $\delta$ is the deflection,
  • $F$ is the applied force,
  • $L$ is the length of the beam,
  • $E$ is the modulus of elasticity, and
  • $I$ is the moment of inertia.

The moment of inertia of a cantilever beam with a uniform cross-section is given by the following formula:

$$I = \frac{bh^3}{12}$$

where:

  • $b$ is the width of the beam,
  • $h$ is the depth of the beam.

In this case, we are given that $L = 2 \text{ cm}$, $h = 10 \text{ cm}$, $b = 24 \text{ cm}$, and $E = 0.2 \times 10^6 \text{ N/mm}^2$. Substituting these values into the formula for the deflection, we get:

$$\delta = \frac{FL^3}{3EI} = \frac{(100 \text{ N})(2 \text{ cm})^3}{3(0.2 \times 10^6 \text{ N/mm}^2)(\frac{10 \text{ cm}}{12} \text{ mm}^3)} = 3 \text{ mm}$$

Therefore, the deflection of the free end of the cantilever beam is $\boxed{\text{3 mm}}$.

The other options are incorrect because they do not give the correct value for the deflection.

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