‘A’, a Revenue Officer, is entrusted with public money and is either d

‘A’, a Revenue Officer, is entrusted with public money and is either directed by law, or bound by a contract, express or implied, with the Government, to pay into a certain treasury all the public money which he holds. ‘A’ dishonestly appropriates the money. ‘A’ has committed the offence of :

theft of public money.
criminal misappropriation.
criminal breach of trust.
cheating.
This question was previously asked in
UPSC CISF-AC-EXE – 2022
‘A’ has committed the offence of criminal breach of trust.
– Section 405 of the Indian Penal Code, 1860 defines criminal breach of trust. It applies when someone is entrusted with property or dominion over property and dishonestly misappropriates or converts it to their own use, or dishonestly uses or disposes of it in violation of law or contract.
– In this scenario, ‘A’ (Revenue Officer) is entrusted with public money and is bound by law or contract to pay it into the treasury. By dishonestly appropriating the money, ‘A’ violates this trust and duty.
– Criminal breach of trust is a distinct offence from theft, criminal misappropriation, or cheating, although they all involve dishonesty with respect to property. The key element in criminal breach of trust is the initial entrustment of property.