A 100 W electric bulb is used for 10 hours a day. How many units of en

A 100 W electric bulb is used for 10 hours a day. How many units of energy are consumed in 30 days ?

1
10
30
300
This question was previously asked in
UPSC CDS-2 – 2019
The correct answer is 30 units.
Energy consumed is calculated as Power ร— Time. Power is measured in Watts (W) or Kilowatts (kW), and Time is measured in hours (h). Energy is typically measured in Watt-hours (Wh) or Kilowatt-hours (kWh). One unit of electrical energy is equal to 1 kWh.
Given power = 100 W = 0.1 kW (since 1 kW = 1000 W).
The bulb is used for 10 hours a day for 30 days.
Total time = 10 hours/day ร— 30 days = 300 hours.
Energy consumed = Power (kW) ร— Total Time (h)
Energy consumed = 0.1 kW ร— 300 h = 30 kWh.
Since 1 unit = 1 kWh, the energy consumed is 30 units.