A 100 W electric bulb is used for 10 hours a day. How many units of el

A 100 W electric bulb is used for 10 hours a day. How many units of electrical energy are consumed by the bulb in 3 days? (1 unit = 1 kWh)

3.00
1.08
2.16
0.33
This question was previously asked in
UPSC CDS-1 – 2023
The energy consumed by an electrical appliance is calculated by multiplying its power rating by the time it is used.
Power (P) = 100 W.
Time used per day = 10 hours.
Total time used in 3 days = 10 hours/day × 3 days = 30 hours.
Energy consumed (in Watt-hours) = P × Time = 100 W × 30 hours = 3000 Wh.
To convert Watt-hours to kilowatt-hours (units), divide by 1000:
Energy consumed (in kWh) = 3000 Wh / 1000 Wh/kWh = 3 kWh.
Since 1 unit = 1 kWh, the energy consumed is 3 units.
Electrical energy consumed is calculated as Power × Time. Energy unit (kWh) = Power (kW) × Time (h).
Electricity meters in homes measure energy consumption in kilowatt-hours (kWh), which are commonly referred to as ‘units’. The cost of electricity is usually charged per unit consumed.
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