The correct answer is (c). India was a supplier of raw materials during British rule.
India was a colony of Britain from 1857 to 1947. During this time, the Indian economy stagnated. This was due to a number of factors, including the British government’s policies of economic exploitation, the drain of wealth from India, and the lack of investment in Indian industries.
As a result of British rule, India became a supplier of raw materials to Britain. India’s economy was based on agriculture, and the British government forced Indian farmers to grow cash crops such as cotton and indigo, which were then exported to Britain. This led to the decline of traditional Indian industries, such as textiles, which could not compete with British imports.
The British government also imposed high tariffs on Indian goods, which made it difficult for Indian industries to compete in the global market. In addition, the British government did not invest in Indian infrastructure, such as roads, railways, and schools. This lack of investment made it difficult for India to develop its economy.
As a result of British rule, India became a poor and underdeveloped country. The Indian economy did not begin to grow until after independence in 1947.