The correct answer is: B. strategic plans
Strategic plans are made to achieve the overall organizational goals. They are long-term plans that set the direction for the organization and guide its decision-making. Strategic plans typically cover a period of 3-5 years and are developed by the senior management team.
Tactical plans are shorter-term plans that are designed to implement the strategic plan. They are typically developed by middle management and cover a period of 1-2 years.
Operational plans are the most detailed type of plan and are designed to ensure that the tactical plans are carried out. They are typically developed by lower-level management and cover a period of 1-6 months.
Single-use plans are developed for specific projects or initiatives. They are typically short-term and are not part of the organization’s overall planning process.
Here is a table that summarizes the different types of plans:
| Type of plan | Time horizon | Purpose | Developed by |
|—|—|—|—|
| Strategic plan | 3-5 years | Set the direction for the organization and guide its decision-making | Senior management team |
| Tactical plan | 1-2 years | Implement the strategic plan | Middle management |
| Operational plan | 1-6 months | Ensure that the tactical plans are carried out | Lower-level management |
| Single-use plan | Short-term | Developed for specific projects or initiatives | Varies |