The correct answer is India.
India is a megadiverse country, meaning that it has a high level of biodiversity. It is home to over 100,000 species of plants and animals, including many that are found nowhere else in the world. India’s biodiversity is due to its varied climate and geography, which includes mountains, forests, deserts, and wetlands.
India’s biodiversity is important for many reasons. It provides a range of ecosystem services, such as food, water, and medicine. It also helps to regulate the climate and protect against natural disasters. India’s biodiversity is also a source of national pride and a major tourist attraction.
However, India’s biodiversity is under threat from a number of factors, including habitat loss, pollution, and climate change. It is important to protect India’s biodiversity so that future generations can enjoy its benefits.
Here is a brief description of each option:
- Option A: India is a megadiverse country, meaning that it has a high level of biodiversity. It is home to over 100,000 species of plants and animals, including many that are found nowhere else in the world. India’s biodiversity is due to its varied climate and geography, which includes mountains, forests, deserts, and wetlands.
- Option B: America is a large country with a wide variety of ecosystems. However, it is not considered a megadiverse country, meaning that it does not have a high level of biodiversity.
- Option C: China is a large country with a wide variety of ecosystems. However, it is not considered a megadiverse country, meaning that it does not have a high level of biodiversity.
- Option D: Sri Lanka is a small island country with a relatively low level of biodiversity. It is not considered a megadiverse country.