The correct answer is: B. Percolation
Percolation is the movement of water through the soil. It is a major factor in the loss of water from the soil, as it allows water to seep down into the ground and out of reach of plants.
Evaporation is the process by which water changes from a liquid to a gas or vapor. It is a major factor in the loss of water from the Earth’s surface, as it allows water to escape into the atmosphere.
Transpiration is the process by which plants release water vapor into the atmosphere. It is a major factor in the loss of water from plants, as it allows them to cool themselves and take up nutrients from the soil.
Infiltration is the process by which water enters the soil. It is a major factor in the movement of water through the soil, as it allows water to seep into the ground and be stored in the soil profile.
I hope this helps!