The correct answer is C. deciduous.
Deciduous trees shed their leaves during the fall and grow new leaves in the spring. This is an adaptation to help them survive in cold climates. When the weather turns cold, deciduous trees stop producing chlorophyll, which is the green pigment that gives leaves their color. This allows the tree to conserve energy. The leaves then turn brown and fall off. In the spring, when the weather warms up, the tree starts producing chlorophyll again and grows new leaves.
Evergreen trees, on the other hand, do not shed their leaves. They have needles that are covered in a waxy coating that helps to protect them from the cold. Coniferous trees are a type of evergreen tree. They have needle-like leaves and cones. Shola trees are a type of tropical evergreen tree. They are found in India and Sri Lanka.
Here is a table that summarizes the key differences between deciduous, evergreen, and coniferous trees:
| Tree type | Leaves | Cones |
|—|—|—|
| Deciduous | Shed leaves in the fall | No |
| Evergreen | Do not shed leaves | Yes |
| Coniferous | Needle-like leaves | Yes |
I hope this helps! Let me know if you have any other questions.