_____ refers to the process of locating and removing the errors in a program

The correct answer is C. Debugging.

Debugging is the process of locating and removing errors (also called bugs) in a computer program. It is a systematic method of finding and fixing bugs, and is an essential part of software development.

There are many different debugging techniques, but the most common are:

• Tracing: This involves following the execution of a program step-by-step, and looking for any unexpected behavior.
• Logging: This involves recording the values of variables and other data as a program executes, so that you can see what is happening.
• Breakpoints: This involves setting points in a program where execution will stop, so that you can inspect the state of the program at that point.
• Assertions: This involves adding statements to a program that check for certain conditions, and raise an error if the conditions are not met.

Debugging can be a difficult and time-consuming task, but it is essential to ensure that software is free of errors.

Here is a brief explanation of each option:

• A. Analyzing: This is the process of examining a program to understand how it works. It is often used to identify potential problems, but it is not a debugging technique.
• B. Correcting: This is the process of fixing errors in a program. It is the final step in the debugging process.
• C. Debugging: This is the process of locating and removing errors in a program. It is the main focus of this question.
• D. Executing: This is the process of running a program. It is not a debugging technique.
• E. Tracking: This is the process of following the execution of a program. It is a debugging technique, but it is not the most common one.