The correct answer is (d), Central Government.
The Central Government has the executive power to admit a state in the union or establish new states. This power is vested in the President of India by Article 3 of the Constitution. The President can exercise this power on the recommendation of the Parliament.
The Parliament can recommend the admission of a new state into the union by passing a resolution to that effect. The resolution must be passed by a majority of the total membership of the House and by a majority of the members present and voting.
The Parliament can also recommend the establishment of new states by passing a resolution to that effect. The resolution must be passed by a majority of the total membership of the House and by a majority of the members present and voting.
The President can also exercise the power to admit a new state into the union or establish new states on his own, without the recommendation of the Parliament. However, this power is rarely used.
The power of the Central Government to admit a new state into the union or establish new states is a very important power. It is a power that can be used to change the map of India. This power should be used carefully and responsibly.
(a) Parliament is the supreme legislative body of India. It is composed of the President and the two Houses of Parliament, the Lok Sabha and the Rajya Sabha. Parliament has the power to make laws for the whole or any part of India. However, it does not have the power to admit a new state into the union or establish new states.
(b) The Lok Sabha is the lower House of Parliament. It is directly elected by the people of India. The Lok Sabha has the power to pass laws, approve the budget, and remove the Prime Minister and other members of the Council of Ministers. However, it does not have the power to admit a new state into the union or establish new states.
(c) Political parties are organizations that contest elections to the Parliament and the state legislatures. They do not have the power to admit a new state into the union or establish new states.
(d) The Central Government is the executive branch of the government of India. It is headed by the Prime Minister. The Central Government has the power to admit a new state into the union or establish new states.