Which among the following institutions is not considered as ‘Public Au

Which among the following institutions is not considered as ‘Public Authority’ under the RTI Act, 2005?

Established or constituted by or under the Constitution of India
Established by private entity not financed and controlled by the Government
Established or constituted by any law made by the Parliament
Established or constituted by any law made by a State Government
This question was previously asked in
UPSC Combined Section Officer – 2019-20
Statement B describes an entity established by a private entity and not financed or controlled by the Government. Such an entity does not fall under the definition of ‘Public Authority’ as per Section 2(h) of the RTI Act, 2005. Statements A, C, and D describe entities established or constituted under the Constitution or by laws made by Parliament or State Legislatures, which are explicitly covered by the definition.
Section 2(h) of the RTI Act defines ‘public authority’ to include bodies established under the Constitution or by law, or bodies owned, controlled, or substantially financed by the appropriate Government, as well as substantially financed non-Government organisations. Private entities not meeting these criteria are not public authorities under the Act.
The definition of ‘public authority’ aims to cover governmental bodies and those non-governmental bodies that rely heavily on government funding or control, bringing them within the purview of transparency and accountability mandates of the RTI Act. Purely private bodies, operating independently of government finance and control, are outside the Act’s scope.