What is the minimum percentage of export value required for an industrial unit to be eligible for the ‘Export Oriented Unit’ status in India?
25%
33%
50%
75%
Answer is Right!
Answer is Wrong!
This question was previously asked in
UPSC Combined Section Officer – 2019-20
Export Oriented Units (EOUs) in India undertake to export their entire production (100%), but they are allowed to sell a certain portion in the Domestic Tariff Area (DTA). The maximum permissible DTA sale for EOUs is generally limited to 50% of the FOB value of exports achieved during the year, subject to the unit achieving positive Net Foreign Exchange (NFE). While the eligibility is based on the undertaking to export 100%, the operational framework involving a 50% DTA sales limit relative to exports makes 50% a key percentage associated with EOU operations, implying a strong export focus. Given the options and common references, 50% is the most plausible answer linked to EOU policy percentages, likely referring indirectly to the DTA limit that mandates significant exports.EOUs are designed for maximum export, with limited permissible domestic sales.