A wire is in the shape of a circle. It is straightened and reshaped in

A wire is in the shape of a circle. It is straightened and reshaped into a rectangle whose sides are in the ratio 6 : 7. If the area of the rectangle is 4200 sq. cm, the radius of circle is, approximately :

40 cm
42 cm
41 cm
35 cm
This question was previously asked in
UPSC CISF-AC-EXE – 2023
The correct answer is approximately 41 cm. The radius of the circle is determined by equating its circumference to the perimeter of the rectangle, which is derived from the rectangle’s area and side ratio.
– The wire is reshaped, meaning the perimeter of the circle is equal to the perimeter of the rectangle.
– Rectangle sides are in the ratio 6:7. Let the sides be 6x and 7x.
– Area of rectangle = length * width = (6x)(7x) = 42x².
– Given area = 4200 sq. cm.
– 42x² = 4200 => x² = 4200 / 42 = 100 => x = 10 cm.
– Sides of the rectangle are 6 * 10 = 60 cm and 7 * 10 = 70 cm.
– Perimeter of rectangle = 2 * (length + width) = 2 * (60 + 70) = 2 * 130 = 260 cm.
– Circumference of the circle = 2πr, where r is the radius.
– Perimeter of circle = Perimeter of rectangle => 2πr = 260 cm.
– πr = 130 cm.
– r = 130 / π.
– Using the approximation π ≈ 3.14: r ≈ 130 / 3.14 ≈ 41.40 cm.
– Using the approximation π ≈ 22/7: r ≈ 130 / (22/7) = 130 * 7 / 22 = 910 / 22 = 455 / 11 ≈ 41.36 cm.
– The value approximately matches 41 cm.
This problem connects the concepts of area and perimeter for different geometric shapes. The key insight is that when a wire is reshaped, its total length (which corresponds to the perimeter of the original shape and the new shape) remains constant.